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<channel>
	<title>symmetry &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/symmetry/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "symmetry"</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2008 02:02:56 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Physics Friday 41]]></title>
<link>http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/?p=1143</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 15:50:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>twistedone151</dc:creator>
<guid>http://twistedone151.es.wordpress.com/2008/10/10/physics-friday-41/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Suppose we have a thin ring of radius a and mass M.   The ring is rotationally symmetric about the l]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Suppose we have a thin ring of radius <em>a</em> and mass <em>M</em>.   The ring is rotationally symmetric about the line through the center of the ring and perpendicular to the plane of the ring.  Let us place a mass <em>m</em> on this axis at a distance <em>z</em> from the center of the ring.  What then, is the gravitational potential energy between the two (that is, the potential energy not including the "internal" gavitational potential energy of the ring itself) as a function of <em>z</em>?<br />
<br><br />
<img src="http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/ring1fig1.png" alt="" title="ring1fig1" width="219" height="255" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1144" /><br />
The gravitational potential energy for two point masses <em>m</em><sub>1</sub> and <em>m</em><sub>2</sub> separated by a distance <em>r</em> is <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?U=-\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r}">.  If we consider a small element <em>dM</em> of the ring, the distance between that element and our mass <em>m</em> is <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?r=\sqrt{a^2+z^2}">.  Thus the potential energy due to this part of the ring is <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?dU=-\frac{Gm\,dM}{\sqrt{a^2+z^2}}">.  As this is the same for all points on the ring, adding up all the elements simply gives:<br />
<img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?U=-\frac{GmM}{\sqrt{a^2+z^2}}">.<br />
<br><br />
As expected, the center of the ring gives the minimum energy; a cursory examination of the gravitational force will show that the mass <em>m</em> will be pulled toward the ring.  As required by the rotational symmetry, the force <strong>F</strong> on the mass <em>m</em> on the axis is entirely along the axis.<br />
<br><br />
<img src="http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/ring1fig2.png" alt="" title="ring1fig2" width="307" height="271" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1145" /><br />
Thus, we can compute this force from the above energy; with a positive sign indicating the direction of increasing <em>z</em>, the force is:<br />
<img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?F=-\frac{\partial{U}}{\partial{z}}=-\frac{GMmz}{(a^2+z^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}">.<br />
<br></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Break - Symmetry LP | Official Info/audio]]></title>
<link>http://dymonddnb.wordpress.com/?p=124</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 14:33:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dymonddnb</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dymonddnb.es.wordpress.com/2008/10/09/break-symmetry-lp-official-infoaudio/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Label: Symmetry Recordings
Title: Symmetry
Artist: Break
Format: 4 X 12” Vinyl LP / 1xCD / MP3
Re]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dymonddnb.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/symmcd001web1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-127" title="SLEEVE1" src="http://dymonddnb.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/symmcd001web1.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Label: Symmetry Recordings<br />
Title: Symmetry<br />
Artist: Break<br />
Format: 4 X 12” Vinyl LP / 1xCD / MP3<br />
Release: October 2008</p>
<p>Disgusting...<br />
<!--more--></p>
<p>After working his way to the very top of the game, Break has managed to become one of D&#38;B’s most in-demand DJs and producers, on entirely his own terms. Establishing an inimitable sound over the last couple of years through his seemingly endless output of singles and remixes, Break’s stripped back, highly rhythmic and technically unrivalled productions have become a necessary component in every good DJ’s sets. However, what we have heard from Break in that time represents only a fraction of the man and his talents, and on ‘Symmetry’ we get to see exactly what he is capable of. This is an album that will sate the expectations of Break’s many hardcore fans yet still be entirely accessible to the uninitiated listener from outside the genre. With lush musical interludes, down tempo trip-hop and even a touch of breaks and tech-house, interspersing the faultless D&#38;B, this is the varied collection of work we were all hoping for. Every track on the four piece vinyl is pure quality, in particular the dub spaciousness of ‘Hooked Up’, the pure jungle of ‘Jungle Step’ and the divine Calibre-esque ‘Last Chance’ featuring the incredible vocals of Kyo. But it’s the 18 track CD that really shows what Break is capable of; whether through the breaks collaboration with SP, the cop themed Beastie Boys-styled ‘Walk’ or the ‘dubstep’ of ‘Thin Ice’, Break flaunts his genius without ever succumbing to the obvious. If you only buy one D&#38;B album this month, make sure it’s this. - Jon Ethics: ATM Magazine</p>
<p>DJ Support from: Fierce, Andy C, Fabio, Friction, Hype, Goldie, A Sides, Calyx &#38; Teebee, D-Bridge, Bailey, Die, Noisia, Laurent Garnier, Martyn and many others</p>
<p>Cat no: SYMMLP001<br />
Barcode: 5060157036999<br />
Format: 4 x 12”<br />
Vinyl Tracklisting</p>
<p><strong>A: Hooked Up<br />
B: All Around<br />
C: Is This What You Want ?<br />
D: Jungle Step<br />
E: Last Chance (Feat. Kyo)<br />
F: Traits (Exclusive to the Vinyl Format)<br />
G: Reach Out<br />
H: Symmetrics</strong></p>
<p>Cat no: SYMMCD001<br />
Barcode: 5060157037002<br />
Format: CD X 1<br />
CD Tracklisting</p>
<p><strong>1. Last Chance (Feat. Kyo)<br />
2. Hooked Up<br />
3. In Between<br />
4. Reach Out<br />
5. Too Hot To Hold (Feat. SP)<br />
6. Light Speed<br />
7. Symmetrics<br />
8. Recovery<br />
9. In My Mind (Feat. Kyo)<br />
10. Its Coming<br />
11. Is This What You Want?<br />
12. Walk<br />
13. All Around<br />
14. Z Step<br />
15. Thin Ice<br />
16. Adrenaline<br />
17. Jungle Step<br />
18. In the Blue</strong></p>
<p>For audio clips of some the album tracks: ‘This What You Want?’ ‘Thin Ice’, ‘Symmetrics’ &#38; ‘All Around’</p>
<p>Check out:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dnaudio.co.uk/tunes/SYMMLP_CLIPS/IsThisWhatYouWant_clip.mp3">Break - Is This What You Want?</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dnaudio.co.uk/tunes/SYMMLP_CLIPS/ThinIce_clip.mp3">Break - Thin Ice</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dnaudio.co.uk/tunes/SYMMLP_CLIPS/Symmetrics_clip.mp3">Break - Symmetrics</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dnaudio.co.uk/tunes/SYMMLP_CLIPS/AllAround_clip.mp3">Break - All Around</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[basic elements &amp; principles of design continued]]></title>
<link>http://grd201.wordpress.com/?p=17</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 22:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>evrimkavcar</dc:creator>
<guid>http://grd201.es.wordpress.com/2008/10/08/tasarim-prensiplerini-hatirlamak-icin-okuyun-httpgdbasicscom/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[the following info is taken from: http://gdbasics.com/
Balance is a fundamental human condition: we ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the following info is taken from: http://gdbasics.com/</p>
<p><strong>Balance</strong> is a fundamental human condition: we require physical balance to stand upright and walk; we seek balance among the many facets of our personal and professional lives; the world struggles for balance of power.     In design, balance anchors and activates elements in space. Relationships among elements on the page or screen remind us of physical relationships. Visual balance occurs when the weight of one or more things is distributed evenly or proportionately in space. Like arranging furniture in a room, we move components around until the balance of form and space feels right. Large objects are a counterpoint to smaller ones; dark objects to lighter ones.<br />
<strong>A symmetrical design</strong> is inherently stable. Yet balance need not be static. A tightrope walker achieves<br />
balance while traversing a precarious line in space, continually shifting her weight while staying in motion.<br />
Designers employ contrasting size, texture, value, color,and shape to offset or emphasize the weight of an objectand achieve the acrobat's dynamic sense of balance.<br />
<strong>Rhythm</strong> is a strong, regular, repeated pattern: the beating of drums, the patter of rain, the falling of<br />
footsteps. Speech, music, and dance all employ rhythm to express form over time. Designers use rhythm to<br />
construct single images as well as to create books, magazines, and motion graphics that have duration and<br />
sequence. Designers seek rhythms that are punctuated with change and variation.</p>
<p><!--content left--><strong>Scale is Relative</strong> A graphic element can appear larger or smaller depending on the size, placement, and color of the elements around it. When elements are all the same size, the design feels flat. Contrast in size can create a sense of tension as well as a feeling o</p>
<div class="content_wide" style="position:absolute;top:145px;left:10px;"><a href="http://www.gdbasics.com/"><br />
</a></div>
<div class="content_wide" style="position:absolute;top:145px;left:10px;"><a href="http://www.gdbasics.com/"><br />
</a></div>
<p>f depth and movement. Small shapes tend to recede; large ones move forward</p>
<p><strong>Texture</strong> is the tactile grain of surfaces and substances.In design, texture is both physical and virtual. Textures include the literal surface employed in the making of a printed piece or physical object as well as the optical appearance of that surface. Paper can be rough or smooth, fabric can be nubby or fine, and packaging material can be glossy or matte. Physical textures affect how a piece feels to the hand, but they also affect how it looks. A smooth or glossy or matte. Physical textures affect how a piece feels to the hand, but they also affect how it looks. A smooth or glossy surface, for example, reflects light differently than a soft or pebbly one.</p>
<p>Many of the textures that designers manipulate are not physically experienced by the viewer at all, but exist<br />
as optical effect and representation. Texture adds detail to an image, providing an overall surface quality as well as rewarding the eye when viewed up close.  As in life, the beauty of texture in design often lies in its poignant juxtaposition or contrast: prickly/soft, sticky/dry, fuzzy/smooth, and so on. By placing<br />
one texture in relation to its opposite, or a smart counterpart, the designer can amplify the unique formal properties of each one.<br />
Designers generate textures by hand, camera, computer, and code. Textures are abstract and concrete,<br />
and they can be captured, sliced, built, and brushed. Texture has a genuine, visceral, wholly seductive       capacity to reel us in and hold us.</p>
<p>Graphic design was once seen as a fundamentally black and white enterprise. This is no longer the case. <strong>Color</strong> has become integral to the design process. Color printing, once a luxury, has become routine. An infinite range of hues and intensities bring modern media to life, energizing the page, the screen, and the built environment with sensuality and significance. Design and color have converged. Color exists, literally, in the eye of the beholder. We cannot perceive color until light bounces off an object or is emitted from a source and enters the eye. Our perception of color depends not solely on the pigmentation of<br />
physical surfaces, but also on the brightness and character of ambient light. We also perceive a given color in relation to the other colors around it. For example, a light tone looks lighter against a dark ground than against a pale one.</p>
<p>Surfaces absorb certain light waves and reflect back others onto the color receptors (cones) in our<br />
eyes. The light reflected back is the light we see. The true primaries of visible light are red, green, and blue.<br />
The light system is called <strong>"additive" </strong>because the three primaries together create all the hues in the spectrum.<br />
In theory, combining red and green paint should produce yellow. In practice, however, these pigments<br />
combine into a blackish brown. This is because pigments absorb more light than they reflect, making any<br />
mix of pigments darker than its source colors. As more colors are mixed, less light is reflected. Thus pigment based color systemsare called "<strong>substractive</strong>."<br />
Offset and desktop printing methods use<strong> CMYK, a subtractive system</strong>. <strong>Screen displays use RGB</strong>, which is addictive. CMYK color uses nonstandard colors because the light reflected off cyan and magenta pigments mixes more purely into new hues than the light reflected off of blue and red pigments.</p>
<p><strong>Figure/ground </strong>relationships shape visual perception. A figure (form) is always seen in relation to what su-<br />
rrounds it (ground, or background)–letters to a page, a building to its site, a sculpture to the space within it<br />
and around it, the subject of a photograph to its setting and so on. A black shape on a black field is not visible; without separation and contrast, form dissapears.     People are accustomed to seeing the background as passive and unimportant relation to a dominant subject.Yet visual artists quickly become attuned to the spaces around and between elements, discovering their power to shape experience and become active forms in their own right.</p>
<p><em>Graphic Designers often seek a balance between figure and ground, using this relationship to bring energy<br />
and order to form and space. They build contrasts between form and counterform in order to construct icons, illustrations,logos,compositions, and patterns that stimulate the eye. <strong>Creating figure/ground tension or ambiguity adds visual energy to an image or mark. </strong>Even subtle ambiguity can invigorate the end result and shift its direction and impact.<br />
Figure/ground also known as <strong>positive and negative space</strong>, is at work in all facets of graphic design.<br />
In the design of logotypes and symbols, the distillation of complex meaning into simplified but significant form thrives on the taut reciprocity of figure and ground. In posters, layouts, and screen designs, what is left out frames and balances what is built in. Similarly, in timebased media,including multipage books, the insertion and distribution of space across time affects perception and pacing<br />
<strong>The ability to create and evaluate effective figure/ground tension is an essential skill for graphic designers.</strong>Train your eye to carve out white space as you compose with forms. Learn to massage the positive and negative areas as you adjust the scale of images and typography. Look at the shapes each element makes and see if the edges frame a void that is equally appealing. Notice how as the value of a text block becomes darker, its shape becomes more defined when composed with other elements.<br />
Recognizing the potency of the ground, designers strive to reveal its constructive necessity. Working with<br />
figure/ground relationships gives designers the power to create–and destroy–form.</em></p>
<p>FIGURE-GROUND = şekil-zemin ilişkisi</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Portrait of my Window]]></title>
<link>http://piratebynight.wordpress.com/?p=34</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 03:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>piratebynight</dc:creator>
<guid>http://piratebynight.es.wordpress.com/2008/10/06/portrait-of-my-window/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://piratebynight.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/window.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-35" title="window" src="http://piratebynight.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/window.jpg?w=450" alt="" width="450" height="337" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[...a Few of My Favorite Things: The Home Edition ]]></title>
<link>http://twentytwocents.wordpress.com/?p=253</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 16:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ACJ</dc:creator>
<guid>http://twentytwocents.es.wordpress.com/2008/10/03/a-few-of-my-favorite-things/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[CANDLES-Every single room has them, the bedrooms, the bathrooms, the kitchen, &#8230; I love the cal]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="copywrite"><strong>CANDLES</strong>-Every single room has them, the bedrooms, the bathrooms, the kitchen, ... I love the calming flicker of the ambient light, and I especially like brightly colored and scented ones. I prefer soy wax over paraffin wax, and I'm growing to like flameless.<br />
</span></p>
[caption id="attachment_322" align="alignright" width="300" caption="collage of &#34;Just Blooms&#34; collection"]<a href="http://twentytwocents.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/080608_1003.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322" title="080608_1003" src="http://twentytwocents.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/080608_1003.jpg?w=300" alt="©2008 Nataéure Images" width="300" height="225" /></a>[/caption]
<p><strong>TOSS PILLOWS</strong>-Pillows are fluffy. They are small and mobile and can be "tossed" around whimsically to bring style and comfort to a room. I like coordinating, but contrasting colors as well as unique shapes and textures.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.nataeureimages.com">MY PHOTOGRAPHY</a></strong>-There's not a lot of it in my home, but there will be more. I also try to gift pieces as often as I can to get it in everyone else's home :) I recently gave one to a friend who will be taking it back to her home to Ghana. It will be my first one gone international (lol).</p>
<p><strong>DIY</strong>-It's nice to go shopping and find just the right thing, but it's even better to know what you want and create it yourself, just as you want it. I like watching DIY shows as well as coming up with my own ideas. I also get inspiration from friends and, of course, from all over the web.</p>
<p><strong>BALANCE</strong>- Well, I'm getting over my obsession  with symmetry (although it's been hard), and I've settled for "balance." Each side doesn't have to be the same, but it does need to be balanced, and relatively even.</p>
<p><strong>GREEN PLANTS</strong>-It's not that I don't like flowering plants, but there's something about greenery that I really like. Flowers only last for a while and greenery, if well taken care of, is more permanent. There is a Pathos in the foyer and we have a Peace Lilly in our bedroom. The living room has lucky bamboo, the kitchen currently has green onions and will soon have green peppers. I will try my luck with some herbs later on.</p>
<p><strong>WARM EARTH TONES</strong>-No matter what season, I love warm colors. My home is full of rich reds and browns and greens. I try to avoid white, especially in my kitchen and baths, but I still make sure to incorporate enough brightness, whether lightening with contrasting color or with natural light.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[symmetry]]></title>
<link>http://curlsdiva.wordpress.com/?p=31</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 12:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>curlsdiva</dc:creator>
<guid>http://curlsdiva.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/symmetry/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m watching these three pigeons atop a nearby roof, silhouetted against a beautiful blue sky ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I'm watching these three pigeons atop a nearby roof, silhouetted against a beautiful blue sky with tufts of cloud and I'm thinking 'look at that symmetry'.  Each bird is perfectly spaced and I'm reminded of the <em>marking</em> of soldiers on parade.  I know, of course, that there will be a reason for that symmetry - perhaps the pigeons instinctively leave a wing's width between them, so that takeoff isn't jeopardised.  Nonetheless, it's fascinating. The laws of Nature are, I believe, highly mathematical and maths is a subject that makes my head spin.  But I don't really need to know <em>why</em> there's all this symmetry around, I just love that there is.</p>
<p>Anyone with a photographic eye is, of course, always looking for it (the <a title="rule of thirds in photography" href="http://photoinf.com/Golden_Mean/John_Longenecker/Rule_of_Thirds.htm" target="_blank">rule of thirds</a> is the ultimate example).</p>
<p>It was probably some ancient mathematician who discovered that the triangle is a magic shape.  It appeals more than any other to the human eye. So odd numbers of objects placed together look <em>better</em> (although I'm thinking that it's also fun to deliberately subvert that). Gardeners plant in odd numbers, following a rough triangular pattern. Interior designers place groups of objet d'art in threes or fives.</p>
<p>But symmetry is also about things being perfectly aligned, right? At state banquets, each plate, glass and knife is aligned to perfection - special measuring sticks are used.  You could call that obsessiveness, but the finished precision is immensely pleasing to the eye. Ditto soldiers marching in perfect formation, each man exactly mirroring the stance of those around him.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-34 aligncenter" title="who-da-boss-optimized" src="http://curlsdiva.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/who-da-boss-optimized.jpg?w=300" alt="marker pens in perfect symmetry" width="300" height="185" /></p>
<p>The symmetry of human beauty is something that we're often not conscious of, but are influenced by all the same.  There are precise proportions (laid down first by the Ancient Greeks, I think) for the perfect beautiful face.  We respond most favourably to those who come closest to this ideal.  A pity that few of us come even close!</p>
<p>So I'm thinking - symmetry is beautiful, so is beauty always symmetrical? And symmetry always beautiful?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Reinicke/Alpha Brushes - Parte II]]></title>
<link>http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/?p=361</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 18:33:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>fernandoreinicke</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fernandoreinicke.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/27/reinickealpha-brushes-parte-ii/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Alpha Brushes Carregamento
Nesta segunda parte do artigo, vamos aprender como utilizar Multires na p]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Alpha Brushes Carregamento</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-409 alignright" title="alphabrush_header1" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/alphabrush_header1.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="90" />Nesta segunda parte do artigo, vamos aprender como utilizar <strong>Multires</strong> na preparação da malha para esculturas e também vamos ver como carregar os pincéis de transparências diretamente para dentro do Blender. Vamos utilizar como modelo a <strong>Suzanne</strong>, a cabeça de macaco que é uma geometria primitiva do programa e também uma espécie de mascote do Blender. Acredito que utiliza-la neste exercício, irá beneficiar as pessoas que não possuem nenhum modelo pronto no computador, para que possam também acompanhar este pequeno tutorial.</p>
[caption id="attachment_440" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Exemplo de Modelo Feito no Sculpt Mode do Blender 3D"]<img class="size-large wp-image-440" title="sculpt_sample" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/sculpt_sample.jpg?w=450" alt="Exemplo de Modelo no Blender 3D" width="450" height="342" />[/caption]
<p style="text-align:left;">Recomendo que antes de iniciar o exercício, você salve em seu disco os arquivos dos pincéis que foram publicados na primeira parte deste artigo.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>1 -</strong> Abra o Blender. Pressione a tecla <strong>X</strong> e apague o cubo default. Em seguida pressione a <strong>Barra de Espaços</strong> e escolha <strong>Add</strong>/<strong>Mesh</strong>/<strong>Monkey</strong> para carregar a cabeça da Suzanne. Veja na figura abaixo:</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:right;">
[caption id="attachment_383" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Geometria Primitiva Monkey (Suzanne)"]<img class="size-large wp-image-383" title="add_monkey" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/add_monkey.jpg?w=450" alt="Suzanne" width="450" height="378" />[/caption]
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:left;"><strong>2 -</strong> Pressione a tecla <strong>Tab</strong> para entrar em <strong>Object Mode</strong>, na aba <strong>Link and Materials</strong> do painel <strong>Editing </strong>(F9), pressione o botão <strong>Set Smooth</strong> para suavizarmos um pouco nossa malha.</div>
</div>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:right;">
[caption id="attachment_385" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Painel Editing Set Smooth"]<img class="size-large wp-image-385" title="set_smooth" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/set_smooth.jpg?w=450" alt="Set Smooth" width="450" height="333" />[/caption]
</div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>3 - </strong>Para podermos testar nossos pincéis neste modelo, teremos que subdividi-lo muitas vezes. Ainda no painel <strong>Editing</strong>, vá até a aba <strong>Multires</strong> (Multiresolução). Clique em <strong>Add Multires</strong> e nos parâmetros que se abrem, clique no botão<strong> Add Level</strong>. Quanto maior a quantidade de níveis de <strong>Multires</strong>, melhor será a qualidade dos relevos pintados na malha, mas recomendo uma certa cautela ao utilizar este recurso, clique a primeira vez e deixe o computador processar, depois vá adicionando um nível de cada vez. Um número muito elevado de níveis poderá travar seu computador, pois o recurso exige muita capacidade de processamento. Vou trabalhar aqui com <strong>Level 5</strong>, que será suficiente para realização desse exercício.</p>
[caption id="attachment_394" align="aligncenter" width="449" caption="Aba Multires"]<img class="size-large wp-image-394" title="multires" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/multires.jpg?w=449" alt="Aba Multires" width="449" height="322" />[/caption]
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>4 -</strong> A figura abaixo, mostra a aplicação de <strong>Multires</strong> no modelo com <strong>Levels 5</strong>. Note, que o modelo agora tem a superfície bem suavizada e está pronto para a execução de nosso exercício:</p>
[caption id="attachment_397" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Multires Aplicado ao Modelo"]<img class="size-large wp-image-397" title="multires_aplicado" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/multires_aplicado.jpg?w=450" alt="Multires Aplicado ao Modelo" width="450" height="348" />[/caption]
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>5 -</strong> Com a malha ainda selecionada, entre em <strong>Sculpt Mode</strong>. A primeira coisa a fazer será carregar os 6 pincéis para dentro do Blender, para que possamos trabalhar mais livremente (...é claro que normalmente você só irá carregar os pincéis de que necessitar, mas lembre-se que estamos apenas exercitando esta prática).</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">No painel <strong>Shading</strong> (F5) clique no botão <strong>Material Buttons</strong> e na aba <strong>Links and Pipeline</strong> escolha <strong>Add New</strong>, para adicionarmos um novo material ao objeto.</p>
[caption id="attachment_418" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Adicionar Novo Material"]<img class="size-large wp-image-418" title="addnew_mat1" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/addnew_mat1.jpg?w=450" alt="Adicionar Novo Material" width="450" height="212" />[/caption]
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>6 -</strong> Em <strong>Texture Buttons</strong> (F6), na aba <strong>Preview</strong> escolha a última opção <strong>Brush</strong>, para carregar a textura como um pincel e não como um material. Na aba <strong>Texture</strong> ao lado, selecione o primeiro slot vazio e clique em <strong>Add New</strong>.</p>
<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align:right;">
[caption id="attachment_420" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Texture Buttons/Brush"]<img class="size-large wp-image-420" title="brush_texturebuttons" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/brush_texturebuttons.jpg?w=450" alt="Brush" width="450" height="231" />[/caption]
</div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>7 -</strong> Em seguida, nos parâmetros de <strong>Texture Type</strong> escolha <strong>Image</strong>. Na aba <strong>Image</strong> que irá se abrir, clique em <strong>Load</strong>, procure o diretório onde você salvou os arquivos e carregue o primeiro pincel de seu disco.</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:right;">
[caption id="attachment_426" align="aligncenter" width="138" caption="Texture Type/Image"]<img class="size-full wp-image-426" title="parametros_texturtype" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/parametros_texturtype.jpg" alt="Texture Type/Image" width="138" height="296" />[/caption]
[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Texture Type/Load Image"]<img class="size-large wp-image-427" title="load_image" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/load_image.jpg?w=450" alt="Texture Type/Load Image" width="450" height="205" />[/caption]
</div>
<p style="text-align:center;">A imagem do pincel irá aparecer no <strong>Preview</strong> à esquerda. Veja na imagem:</p>
[caption id="attachment_431" align="aligncenter" width="450" caption="Brush Preview"]<img class="size-large wp-image-431" title="brush-preview" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/brush-preview.jpg?w=450" alt="Brush Preview" width="450" height="383" />[/caption]
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>8 -</strong> Para carregar os demais pincéis, repita o mesmo procedimento para cada um deles, sempre selecionando um slot vazio para cada um. Feito isso, o recomendado é renomear cada um deles em seus devidos slots para que o trabalho fique mais organizado,... veja no exemplo os 6 pincéis carregados cada um em seu slot diferente e já devidamente renomeados:</p>
[caption id="attachment_433" align="aligncenter" width="449" caption="Pincéis Carregados e Renomeados"]<img class="size-large wp-image-433" title="pinceis" src="http://fernandoreinicke.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/pinceis.jpg?w=449" alt="Pincéis Carregados e Renomeados" width="449" height="351" />[/caption]
<p style="text-align:left;">Salve seu arquivo para poder acompanhar a terceira parte deste artigo onde veremos na prática, a aplicação dos Alpha Brushes utilizando a <strong>Suzanne</strong> como modelo. Mas você não precisa esperar,... o modelo está pronto para receber os pincéis,... pode brincar à vontade. Pressione a tecla <strong>N</strong> enquanto no Sculpt Mode, para abrir as propriedades e teste os pincéis <strong>Draw</strong> ou <strong>Inflate</strong> com valores <strong>Add</strong> e <strong>Sub</strong> com pressões diferentes (<strong>Strength</strong>) e veja também os tres eixos de <strong>Symmetry</strong>. Teste o pincel<strong> Smooth</strong> na suavização de superfícies muito enrugadas e aproveite para rever os atalhos de teclados e exercitar sua aplicação (vide artigo <strong>Basic Sculpt Mode/Short Cuts</strong>).</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Whiteboard Challenge #3 Symmetrically Symmetric]]></title>
<link>http://technologytidbit.wordpress.com/?p=37</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 19:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lasso246</dc:creator>
<guid>http://technologytidbit.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/26/whiteboard-challenge-3-symmetrically-symmetric/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Symmetrically Symmetric entices students to use the transparency feature of the board to practice dr]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Symmetrically Symmetric entices students to use the transparency feature of the board to practice drawing shapes around lines of symmetry.  After completing the drawing, students use an interactive pull device to check their work.  Finally, students play an anagram game with several words to assist with learning about symmetry.  Click on the picture below to see and hear how Symmetrically Symmetric works.   <a title="Symmetrically Symmetric" href="http://exchange.smarttech.com/files/folders/primary/entry4340.aspx" target="_self">Click here to download Symmetrically Symmetric from the SMART Exchange.</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.screencast.com/users/craig_spraggins/folders/Jing/media/7ad50a04-12a3-4c22-a6bb-5add0eaa1a42" target="_self"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-38" title="Symmetrically Symmetric" src="http://technologytidbit.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/slide1.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Geometry]]></title>
<link>http://qunud.wordpress.com/?p=17</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 22:33:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>bonzaibondo</dc:creator>
<guid>http://qunud.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/25/geometry/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ok I know I said I would look into colour inversion some more but I just had too many thoughts, idea]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok I know I said I would look into colour inversion some more but I just had too many thoughts, ideas and avenues that I also wanted to look into. They all relate to the use of shapes, space and composition in one way or another. The one at the forefront of all this is geometry and then closely behind this follows symmetry.</p>
<p>So...I think I will make categories of all the subjects/areas and then add to each whenever I come across something of relevance for each.</p>
<p>Now back to geometry. A quick definition from wikipedia:</p>
<p style="margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;"><em><strong>Geometry </strong>(Greek γεωμετρία; geo = earth, metria = measure) is a part of mathematics concerned with questions of size, shape, and relative position of figures and with properties of space. Geometry is one of the oldest sciences. Initially a body of practical knowledge concerning lengths, areas, and volumes, in the third century B.C., geometry was put into an axiomatic form by Euclid, whose treatment - Euclidean geometry - set a standard for many centuries to follow. The field of astronomy, especially mapping the positions of the stars and planets on the celestial sphere, served as an important source of geometric problems during the next one and a half millennia.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry</a></p>
<p>Ok so we can see there are actually different types of geometry too - but we'll have to come back to this later. Now for a definition from Dictionary.com:</p>
<p style="margin:0 10px;"><em><strong>–noun, plural ‑tries.</strong></em></p>
<ol style="margin:0 10px;">
<li><em>the branch of mathematics that deals with the deduction of the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, and figures in space from their defining conditions by means of certain assumed properties of space.</em></li>
<li><em>any specific system of this that operates in accordance with a specific set of assumptions: Euclidean geometry.</em></li>
<li><em>the study of this branch of mathematics.</em></li>
<li><em>a book on this study, esp. a textbook.</em></li>
<li><em>the shape or form of a surface or solid.</em></li>
<li><em>a design or arrangement of objects in simple rectilinear or curvilinear form.</em></li>
</ol>
<p><a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geometry" target="_blank">http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geometry</a></p>
<p>It seems to me there's more involved in geometry than I originally thought. It's not just about fitting shapes together to make them look pretty - Ok I knew there was some maths involved too, calculating angles - making sure that the outcome could be continued for eternity using tiling and rotated symmetry. So my next step is to look into this further. Find out where this study of lines, shapes, depths and space came from and why it links to astronomy and even spirituality! Looks like I've given myself even more homework to do!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Of my own invention]]></title>
<link>http://bjflanagan.wordpress.com/?p=228</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 14:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>bjflanagan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bjflanagan.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/19/of-my-own-invention/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 
Funny things happen when people tell you you&#8217;re a genius from a young age. It&#8217;s easy ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>Funny things happen when people tell you you're a genius from a young age. It's easy to get conceited when you're so far ahead of everyone else, for example. On the other hand, others are always ready to pounce when you screw up (as, of course, you will) and that can by annoying—so much so that you eventually learn a decent humility. And then, as Wittgenstein observed, if a man is merely ahead of his time, that is no great matter, for time will eventually catch up to him.</p>
<p>Time has caught up with me: <a title="QI 2008" href="http://ir.dcs.gla.ac.uk/qi2008/">Quantum Interaction 2008</a></p>
<p>In the last few days, my web site on <a title="quanta and consciousness" href="http://wordassociation1.net/qcindex.htm">Quanta &#38; Consciousness</a> has logged six visits from the Kremlin—as well as the Leiden Institute for Advanced Computing. Over the last few months, the site has logged visitors from scores of famously wealthy neighborhoods around the world, as well as numerous leading universities, business &#38; technology centers, the Presidential Estate of India and the puzzle palace around DC.</p>
<p>What, now? A major R&#38;D effort is called for, with an emphasis on the 'D': <a title="field fx" href="http://fx.fieldeffectech.net/index.html">Field Effect Tech</a></p>
<p>As to the 'R,' I've done most of the heavy lifting already: <a title="Unification" href="http://wordassociation1.net/Flanagan_On_the_unification_mind_matter.pdf">On the Unification of Mind &#38; Matter</a> (PDF)</p>
<p>I've finally decided to take the plunge so far as the much-rumored "real world" goes, following several recent breakthroughs, as related in <a title="Decade of the Mind" href="http://network.nature.com/groups/bpcc/forum/topics/2580">Nature</a>. For decades, I've been trying to square visual fields with quantum <a title="field work" href="http://wordassociation1.net/field.html">fields</a>—or so I would frame the effort now, with the benefit of hindsight. Within the last year or so, I became sufficiently confident in my results where vision is concerned that I ventured into the realm of audition, or hearing ... </p>
<p>And was astounded to find that what I'd been arguing all along with respect to color applied equally well to the realm of sound. It all goes back to <a title="spectra" href="http://wordassociation1.net/spectra1.html">spectra</a>—the spectrum of light, the spectrum of sound—and such issues as <a title="symmetry" href="http://wordassociation1.net/symmetry.html">symmetry</a>, <a title="action" href="http://wordasso.startlogic.com/action.html">action</a>, projective geometry, matrices and so forth. All of which are brought together under one roof by the illustrious French mathematician and physicist, <a href="Alain Conne">Alain Connes</a>.</p>
<p>Well, this really is humbling. Although I am not immune to the pleasures of vindication, I feel as though I've been granted a gift far in excess of my worthiness. On the other hand, it's been more work, struggle and sacrifice than I ever could have imagined, almost 40 years ago, when I started out, as a lad of 16. Still, the view <em>is</em> breathtaking, and so ...</p>
<p>The technological ramifications extend to a revolution in all of IT, and most clearly where AI and machine vision are concerned. Robotics and prosthetics are also obvious applications, but beyond that ... even I can't see, at the moment.</p>
<p> </p>
<h1>Can America Invent Its Way Back?</h1>
<h3>"Innovation economics" shows how smart ideas can turn into jobs and growth—and keep the U.S. competitive</h3>
<p class="byline">by <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/bios/Michael_Mandel.html">Michael Mandel</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Will 2009 be the year of innovation economics?</p>
<p>Pessimism about America's future is growing. People worry about the long-term impact of the housing crisis, global competition, and expensive energy. And the policy solutions offered by Republicans and Democrats—mainly tax cuts and government spending programs—seem insufficient.</p>
<p>Yet beneath the gloom, economists and business leaders across the political spectrum are slowly coming to an agreement: Innovation is the best—and maybe the only—way the U.S. can get out of its economic hole. New products, services, and ways of doing business can create enough growth to enable Americans to prosper over the long run.</p>
<p>Certainly the Presidential candidates are taking the idea seriously. John McCain has proposed a $300 million prize for the person or company that creates a better battery technology to power cars. Barack Obama has called for spending $150 billion over the next 10 years on clean-energy technologies. The hoped-for outcome: more jobs, more competitive trade, less dependence on foreign oil.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a title="BW on Invention" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_38/b4100052741280.htm?chan=innovation_innovation+%2B+design_top+stories">BusinessWeek</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[BREAK on Radio 1 - Mary Anne Hobbs - Experimental Show (17.09.08)]]></title>
<link>http://sorrythisblogalreadyexists.wordpress.com/?p=91</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 21:20:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mikael</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sorrythisblogalreadyexists.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/18/break-on-radio-1-mary-anne-hobbs-experimental-show-170908/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Break&#8217;s sublime mix takes in elements of tech house, jungle, hip hop and dubstep all seamless]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Break</strong>'s sublime mix takes in elements of tech house, jungle, hip hop and dubstep all seamlessing woven into his core D&#38;B sound...</p>
<p><em><span style="font-size:x-small;">Break (Feat Kyo) - 'Last Chance' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Break - 'Lost n Found' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Break - 'Reach Out'  (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Break &#38; Silent Witness - Abtn (Dub)<br />
(Tease - Nico/Fierce/Break - Draw - Quarantine)<br />
Break - 'Hooked Up' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Shy Fx - 'Bambaata' Break Remix<br />
Break - 'Thin Ice' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Noisia - 'Peacock Strut' (Dub)<br />
Break - 'It's Coming' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Break - 'Is This What You Want?' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Portishead - 'Machine Gun' Silent Witness Remix<br />
Break - 'Symmetrics' (Symmetry Recordings)<br />
Break feat. SP - 'Too Hot To Hold' (Symmetry Recordings)</span></em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dnbshare.com/download/BREAK-09-17_01-55-02_BBCRadio1_MaryAnneHobbs.mp3.html"><strong>Download</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[City Hall]]></title>
<link>http://transparentthings.wordpress.com/?p=161</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 13:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cat</dc:creator>
<guid>http://transparentthings.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/09/city-hall/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Tel Aviv City Hall, in Rabin Square - named after Yitzhak Rabin who was murdered there in 1995.  Th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://transparentthings.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/city-hall.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-162" title="city-hall" src="http://transparentthings.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/city-hall.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="768" /></a>Tel Aviv City Hall, in Rabin Square - named after Yitzhak Rabin who was murdered there in 1995.  There's now a memorial to Rabin right next to the City Hall. Although some people think this building is a hideous eyesore, it does have its own kitsch charm - all the more so since now, a giant rubber duck has been placed on its roof, in honour of the late artist, <a href="http://www.forward.com/articles/13649/" target="_blank">Dudi Geva who famously said that "Tel Aviv is so ugly...The city hall is a lost building. If a giant duck were placed on its roof, everything would change."</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Break - Symmetry LP / Cover + Tracklist]]></title>
<link>http://sorrythisblogalreadyexists.wordpress.com/?p=83</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 13:02:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mikael</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sorrythisblogalreadyexists.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/break-symmetry-lp-cover-tracklist/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Label: Symmetry Recordings
Title: Symmetry
Artist: Break
Format: 4 X 12” Vinyl LP / 1xCD / MP3
Re]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.dnaudio.co.uk/images/SYMMCD001web.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></p>
<p><strong>Label:</strong> Symmetry Recordings<br />
<strong>Title: </strong>Symmetry<br />
<strong>Artist: </strong>Break<br />
<strong>Format: </strong>4 X 12” Vinyl LP / 1xCD / MP3<br />
<strong>Release:</strong> October 2008</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p><strong>Cat no: </strong>SYMMLP001<br />
<strong>Barcode: </strong>5060157036999<br />
<strong>Format:</strong> 4 x 12”<br />
<strong>Vinyl Tracklisting</strong></p>
<p>A: Hooked Up<br />
B: All Around<br />
C: Is This What You Want ?<br />
D: Jungle Step<br />
E: Last Chance (Feat. Kyo)<br />
F: Traits (Exclusive to the Vinyl Format)<br />
G: Reach Out<br />
H: Symmetrics</p>
<p>---</p>
<p><strong>Cat no: </strong>SYMMCD001<br />
<strong>Barcode: </strong>5060157037002<br />
<strong>Format: </strong>CD X 1<br />
<strong>CD Tracklisting</strong></p>
<p>1. Last Chance (Feat. Kyo)<br />
2. Hooked Up<br />
3. In Between<br />
4. Reach Out<br />
5. Too Hot To Hold (Feat. SP)<br />
6. Light Speed<br />
7. Symmetrics<br />
8. Recovery<br />
9. In My Mind (Feat. Kyo)<br />
10. Its Coming<br />
11. Is This What You Want?<br />
12. Walk<br />
13. All Around<br />
14. Z Step<br />
15. Thin Ice<br />
16. Adrenaline<br />
17. Jungle Step<br />
18. In the Blue</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Physics Friday 36]]></title>
<link>http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/?p=1064</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 08:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>twistedone151</dc:creator>
<guid>http://twistedone151.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/05/physics-friday-36/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Consider a ball of radius R and uniform electric charge density &rho;.  What is the electric field a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consider a ball of radius <em>R</em> and uniform electric charge density <em>&#961;</em>.  What is the electric field at a point a distance <em>r</em> from the center of the ball?  Suppose we remove material from this ball to form a smaller spherical cavity within it, such that the vector from the center of the overall sphere to that of the cavity is <em><strong>d</strong></em>.  What, then, is the electric field at any point within the cavity?<br />
<br><br />
I. To calculate the field, we first consider the spherical symmetry.  The magnitude of the field will be a function of <em>r</em> only (in terms of the point's location), and the field will also be in a radial direction.  So, let us consider as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_surface">Gaussian surface</a> a sphere of radius  <em>r</em> with the same center as the ball.  Then, as the field is of constant magnitude across that surface, and normal to the sphere at each point, the total flux of the electric field through the surface is just the magnitude <em>E</em> of the field times the surface area: &#934;=4&#960;<em>r</em><sup>2</sup><em>E</em>.  Now, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27_law">Gauss' Law</a> tells us that this flux is <img src="http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/p36e1.gif" alt="" title="p36e1" width="48" height="31" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1066" />, where <em>Q</em> is the total charge enclosed in the sphere.<br />
<br><br />
For <em>r</em>&#62;<em>R</em>, this is the total charge of the ball: <img src="http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/p36e22.gif" alt="" title="p36e22" width="88" height="27" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1078" />.  Thus<br />
<img src="http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/p36e3.gif" alt="" title="p36e3" width="96" height="107" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1074" />,<br />
which is the same as the field at a distance <em>r</em> from a point charge <img src="http://twistedone151.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/p36e22.gif" alt="" title="p36e22" width="88" height="27" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1078" />.<br />
<br><br />
For <em>r</em>&#60;<em>R</em>, the enclosed charge is instead <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?Q=\frac{4}{3}\pi{r^3}\rho" />.  Then,<br />
<img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?\begin{eqnarray}E&#38;=&#38;\frac{\text{\Phi}}{4\pi{r^2}}\\&#38;=&#38;\frac{Q}{4\pi{r^2}\epsilon_0}\\&#38;=&#38;\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}r\end{eqnarray}">.<br />
<br><br />
For both of these, the field is radial (outward for <em>&#961;</em>&#62;0, inward for <em>&#961;</em>&#60;0).<br />
<br>&#160;<br />
<br><br />
II.  Note, that if we place a ball of charge density <em>&#961;</em> and radius R and a smaller sphere of charge density -<em>&#961;</em> with center displaced from the first ball by the vector <em><strong>d</strong></em>, the result is equivalent, electrically, to the ball with cavity, due to the cancellation of charge.<br />
<br><br />
Thus, a point within the cavity will be, in this equivalent picture, within both balls.  Let the vector from the center of the larger ball to our point in question be <em><strong>r</strong></em>.  Then the vector from the center of our smaller ball (aka the cavity) to this point is <em><strong>r</strong></em>-<em><strong>d</strong></em>.<br />
<br><br />
The field, then, from the larger ball is of magnitude <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?E_1=\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}r" />, where <em>r</em> is the magnitude of the vector <em><strong>r</strong></em>. This field is radially directed to the sphere, and thus <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?\mathbf{E}_1=\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}\mathbf{r}" />.<br />
<br><br />
Similarly, for field due to the smaller sphere, <img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?E_2=\frac{-\rho}{3\epsilon_0}&#124;\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{d}&#124;">, and so<br />
<img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?\mathbf{E}_2=\frac{-\rho}{3\epsilon_0}(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{d})=\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}(\mathbf{d}-\mathbf{r})" />.<br />
<br><br />
Summing these:<br />
<img src="http://www.forkosh.dreamhost.com/mimetex.cgi?\begin{eqnarray}\mathbf{E}&#38;=&#38;\mathbf{E}_1+\mathbf{E}_2\\&#38;=&#38;\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}\mathbf{r}+\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}(\mathbf{d}-\mathbf{r})\\&#38;=&#38;\frac{\rho}{3\epsilon_0}\mathbf{d}\end{eqnarray}" />.<br />
<br><br />
So the field inside the cavity is uniform, and independent of the size of the cavity.  Note that if the cavity is concentric to the ball (<em><strong>d</strong></em>=<strong>0</strong>), the field is zero.<br />
<br></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Guide To Ascension]]></title>
<link>http://childofthestars.wordpress.com/?p=359</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 04:07:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Raven Evermore</dc:creator>
<guid>http://childofthestars.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/02/quide-to-ascension/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ascension is a very important part of the soul without it the soul may as well cease to exist, ascen]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-363" src="http://childofthestars.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/8252c7e40e33c09be435d117de4bc7e3_we.jpg" alt="" width="429" height="550" />Ascension is a very important part of the soul without it the soul may as well cease to exist, ascension is the process of evolving the soul from it's current state of being to a higher vibrational state of existence, a higher level of evolutionary development, here is a list of the 7 most basic but most important tools for achieving ascension:</p>
<p>1) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Forgiveness</strong></span> - Addressing <a title="Dhritarashtra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhritarashtra">Dhritarashtra</a>, <a title="Vidura" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidura">Vidura</a> said: "There is one only defect in forgiving persons, and not another; that defect is that people take a forgiving person to be weak. That defect, however, should not be taken into consideration, for forgiveness is a great power. Forgiveness is a virtue of the weak, and an ornament of the strong. Forgiveness subdues (all) in this world; what is there that forgiveness cannot achieve? What can a wicked person do unto him who carries the Sabre of forgiveness in his hand? Fire falling on the grass less ground is extinguished of itself. And unforgiving individual defiles himself with many enormities. Righteousness is the one highest good; and forgiveness is the one <a class="zem_slink" title="Svayam Bhagavan" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svayam_Bhagavan">supreme</a> peace; knowledge is one supreme contentment; and benevolence, one sole happiness." (From the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Mahabharata" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>, Udyoga Parva Section XXXIII, Translated by Sri <a class="zem_slink" title="Kisari Mohan Ganguli" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisari_Mohan_Ganguli">Kisari Mohan Ganguli</a>).</p>
<p>An even more authoritative statement about forgiveness is espoused by <a title="Krishna" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna">Krishna</a>, who is considered to be an incarnation (<em><a title="Avatar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar">avatar</a></em>) of <a title="Vishnu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu">Vishnu</a> by <a class="zem_slink" title="Hindu" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu">Hindus</a>. Krishna said in the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Gita" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gita">Gita</a> that forgiveness is one of the characteristics of one born for a divine state. It is noteworthy that he distinguishes those good traits from those he considered to be demoniac, such as pride, self-conceit and anger (<a title="Bhagavad Gita" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>, Chapter 16, verse 3).</p>
<p>2) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Unconditional Love</strong></span> - according to Dr. <a class="new" title="David R. Hawkins' (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_R._Hawkins%27&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">David R. Hawkins'</a> map of consciousness, is reported to calibrate at a level of 500 on an arbitrary scale of 1 to 1000. This is an exponential scale where 700 to 1,000 represents Enlightenment. From <em>Power vs. Force</em> by Hawkins: "This (unconditional Love) is the level of true happiness, but although the world is fascinated with the subject of Love and all viable religions calibrate at 500 or over, it's interesting to note that only .04 percent if the world's population ever reaches this level of evolution of consciousness."</p>
<p>Hawkins goes on to say that "As love becomes more and more unconditional, it begins to be experienced as inner Joy (540)."</p>
<p>3) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Kindness</strong></span> - Kindness is considered to be one of the <a title="Knightly Virtues" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightly_Virtues">Knightly Virtues</a>, and is a recognized <a title="Value (personal and cultural)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_%28personal_and_cultural%29">value</a> in many cultures and religions. It is considered to be one of the <a title="Seven virtues" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_virtues">seven virtues</a>,<a title="Confucius" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius"> confucius</a> urges his followers to "recompense kindness with kindness." According to book two of <a title="Aristotle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle">Aristotle</a>'s <em>Rhetoric</em> it is one of the <a title="Emotion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion">emotions</a> (see <a title="List of emotions" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emotions">list of emotions</a>), which is defined as being "helpfulness towards some one in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, but for that of the person helped"<sup>.</sup></p>
<p>One of the four <a title="Caryatid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryatid">caryatids</a> on the <a title="Wallace fountain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_fountain">Wallace fountains</a> in <a title="Paris" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris">Paris</a> represents kindness. In a study of 37 cultures around the world, 16000 subjects were asked about their most desired traits in a mate. For both sexes, the first preference was kindness (the second was <a title="Intelligence" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence">intelligence</a>).</p>
<p>4) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Human Self-Reflection</strong></span> - <a class="zem_slink" title="Human self-reflection" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_self-reflection">Human self-reflection</a> is the capacity of <a title="Human" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human">humans</a> to exercise <a title="Introspection" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introspection">introspection</a> and the willingness to learn more about our fundamental nature, <a title="Purpose" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purpose">purpose</a> and <a title="Essence" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence">essence</a>. The earliest historical records demonstrate the great interest which humanity has had in itself. Human self-reflection invariably leads to inquiry into the <a title="Human condition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_condition">human condition</a> and the essence of humankind as a whole.<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p>5) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Compassion</strong></span> - Compassion is a profound human <a title="Emotion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion">emotion</a> prompted by the <a title="Suffering" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffering">pain</a> of others. More vigorous than <a title="Empathy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathy">empathy</a>, the feeling commonly gives rise to an active desire to alleviate another's suffering. It is often, though not inevitably, the key component in what manifests in the social context as <a title="Altruism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism">altruism</a>. In <a title="Ethics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics">ethical</a> terms, the various expressions down the ages of the so-called <a title="Ethic of reciprocity" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethic_of_reciprocity">Golden Rule</a> embody by implication the principle of compassion: <em>Do to others as you would have done to you</em>. Ranked a great virtue in numerous <a title="Philosophy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy">philosophies</a>, compassion is considered in all the major <a title="Religion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion">religious traditions</a> as among the greatest of <a title="Virtue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue">virtues</a>.</p>
<p>6) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Patience</strong></span> - Patience is the state of endurance under difficult circumstances. This can mean persevering in the face of delay or provocation without becoming annoyed or upset; or exhibiting forbearance when under strain, especially when faced with longer-term difficulties.</p>
<p>7) <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong><a class="zem_slink" title="Yin and yang" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang">Yin Yang</a></strong></span> - Accepting the traditional belief of yin yang which represents the forces of yin (dark) and yang (light) which describe the forces within and all around you at all times, one can not exist with out the other and the soul can not evolve with just one polarity,</p>
<ul>
<li>Yin-yang are Opposing
<ul>
<li>Yin and yang describe the polar effects of phenomena. In viewing any one phenomenon (or the comparison of two phenomena), yin and yang describe the opposing qualities inherent in it. For instance, winter and summer would be the yin and yang, respectively, of the year.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Yin-yang are Mutually Rooted
<ul>
<li>Yin and yang are two complementary qualities. That is to say, the yin and the yang aspect of any one phenomenon will, when put together, form the entire phenomenon. Yin-yang is a philosophy of <a title="Duality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality">duality</a>. This is the reason the Chinese word has no "and" between yin and yang - the term always expresses the two making up the one. In the example above, winter plus summer makes up the whole year.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Yin-yang Mutually Transform
<ul>
<li>The maximum effect of one quality will be followed by the transition toward the opposing quality. In other words, once the maximum Yang aspect has manifest, such as the long days of summer, this will be followed by the transition toward the Yin aspect, with the shortening of the days as winter approaches.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Yin-yang Mutually Wax and Wane
<ul>
<li>The Yin and yang aspects are in dynamic equilibrium. As one aspect declines, the other increases to an equal degree. For instance, in the cycle of the year, the long days of summer gradually shorten and the nights gradually lengthen as winter approaches. Throughout the process, however, the length of each day is constant (the equilibrium) while it is only the relative length of light and darkness that changes (is dynamic).</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Spiritual Organizations]]></title>
<link>http://childofthestars.wordpress.com/?p=356</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 03:34:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Raven Evermore</dc:creator>
<guid>http://childofthestars.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/02/spiritual-organizations/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A

Affiliated New Thought Network, associated with Religious Science SOM
Agape International Spiritu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>A</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Affiliated New Thought Network (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affiliated_New_Thought_Network&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Affiliated New Thought Network</a>, associated with <a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Religious Science</a> SOM</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Agape International Spiritual Center" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape_International_Spiritual_Center">Agape International Spiritual Center</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Altrurian Society (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altrurian_Society&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Altrurian Society</a> (founded 1911 by L. A. Fealy in <a title="Birmingham, Alabama" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Association of Unity Churches (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Unity_Churches&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Association of Unity Churches</a>, associated with <a title="Unity Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Church">Unity</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Association for Global New Thought (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Global_New_Thought&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Association for Global New Thought</a>, <a title="Santa Barbara, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California">Santa Barbara, California</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>B</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>C</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Church of the Divine Unity (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_the_Divine_Unity&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Church of the Divine Unity</a>, founded in <a title="Boston, Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, c. 1890s; associated with <a title="The Metaphysical Club" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metaphysical_Club">The Metaphysical Club</a> <sup class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Thought_denominations_and_independent_centers#cite_note-Dresser-0">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Science">Church of the Healing Christ</a> in <a title="New York City" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City">New York City</a>, associated with <a class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Science">Divine Science</a> ( defunct)</li>
<li><a title="Church of the Higher Life" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Higher_Life">Church of the Higher Life</a>, founded in 1894 by <a class="new" title="Helen Van-Anderson (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Van-Anderson&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Helen Van-Anderson</a> in <a title="Boston, Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a> ( defunct; "the first <a class="zem_slink" title="New Thought" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Thought">New Thought</a> society with a regular leader and organization"</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Church of Truth (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Truth&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Church of Truth</a>, <a title="Canada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Crystal Silence League (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crystal_Silence_League&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Crystal Silence League</a>, founded by <a title="Alexander (magician)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_%28magician%29">Claude Alexander</a> ( defunct)</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>D</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Science">Divine Science</a>, founded in 1892 in <a title="San Francisco, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco,_California">San Francisco, California</a> by <a title="Malinda Cramer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malinda_Cramer">Malinda Cramer</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>E</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>F</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Federation of Independent Unity Churches (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Independent_Unity_Churches&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Federation of Independent Unity Churches</a>, an affiliate of <a title="Unity Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Church">Unity</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>G</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Global Religious Science Ministries (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Religious_Science_Ministries&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Global Religious Science Ministries</a>, associated with <a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Religious Science</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>H</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Hillside Chapel (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hillside_Chapel&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Hillside Chapel</a>, ministered by <a class="new" title="Barbara King (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_King&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Barbara King</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Home of Truth (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_of_Truth&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Home of Truth</a>, founded in <a title="Alameda, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda,_California">Alameda, California</a> by <a title="Annie Rix Militz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Rix_Militz">Annie Rix Militz</a></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>I</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Inner Light Ministries (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inner_Light_Ministries&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Inner Light Ministries</a>, founded in 1997 in <a title="Santa Cruz, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California">Santa Cruz, California</a> by <a class="new" title="Rev. Deborah L. Johnson (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rev._Deborah_L._Johnson&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Rev. Deborah L. Johnson</a> (independent}</li>
<li><a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Institute of Religious Science and School of Philosophy</a> (school; opened 1927; <a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Religious Science</a>)</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Science">International Divine Science Association</a>, the international wing of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Science">Divine Science</a></li>
<li><a title="The Metaphysical Club" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metaphysical_Club">International Metaphysical League</a>, the international wing of <a title="The Metaphysical Club" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metaphysical_Club">The Metaphysical Club</a>, founded in 1900 in <a title="New York City" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City">New York City</a> (defunct; absorbed into the <a title="International New Thought Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_New_Thought_Alliance">International New Thought Alliance</a> in 1914)</li>
<li>International New Thought Alliance, founded in <a class="mw-redirect" title="London, England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London,_England">London, England</a> in 1914 by renaming the National New Thought Alliance (founded in 1908) which had been formed by renaming the World New Thought Federation]] (founded in 1905), which had formerly been the <a title="International New Thought Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_New_Thought_Alliance">New Thought Federation</a> (founded in 1900); upon INTA's creation it also absorbed the [[The Metaphysical Club&#124;International Metaphysical League (founded in 1900), which was the international wing of The Metaphysical Club (founded in 1872); thus at the time of its official "founding", INTA had an unbroken membership history that stretched back 42 years.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>J</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>K</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>L</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="Living Enrichment Center" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Enrichment_Center">Living Enrichment Center</a>, founded by <a title="Mary Manin Morrissey" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Manin_Morrissey">Mary Manin Morrissey</a> ( defunct; see New Thought Ministries of Oregon)</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Ligue Internationale de la Nouvelle Pensee (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligue_Internationale_de_la_Nouvelle_Pensee&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Ligue Internationale de la Nouvelle Pensee</a>, founded in <a title="France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France">France</a>, associated with the <a title="International New Thought Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_New_Thought_Alliance">International New Thought Alliance</a> in 1914</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>M</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="The Metaphysical Club" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metaphysical_Club">The Metaphysical Club</a>, founded in in <a title="Boston, Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a> by Rev. L. B. Macdonald, Dr. J. W. Lindy and Mr. Frederick Reed in 1895. This group, which is unrelated to a group of the same name at Harvard University organized by C.S. Peirce, Oliver Wendell Holmes and William James in 1872, was called "the first permanent New Thought Club" by <a class="new" title="Horatio Dresser (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Dresser&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Horatio Dresser</a>. This Metaphysical Club was absorbed into the <a title="International New Thought Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_New_Thought_Alliance">International New Thought Alliance</a> in 1914. (membership organization; defunct)</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>N</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="National New Thought Alliance (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_New_Thought_Alliance&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">National New Thought Alliance</a>, founded in 1908 by renaming the <a class="new" title="World New Thought Federation (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_New_Thought_Federation&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">World New Thought Federation</a>, which had formerly been the <a class="new" title="New Thought Federation (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Thought_Federation&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">New Thought Federation</a>; it was in turn renamed the <a title="International New Thought Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_New_Thought_Alliance">International New Thought Alliance</a> (membership organization; absorbed into the <a class="new" title="International New Thought Alliance in 1914 (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_New_Thought_Alliance_in_1914&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">International New Thought Alliance in 1914</a>; defunct)</li>
<li><a class="new" title="New Thought Federation (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Thought_Federation&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">New Thought Federation</a>, founded in 1900; there were branches in various large cities, e.g. New Thought Federation of <a class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis">St. Louis</a>, New Thought Federation of <a title="Chicago" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago">Chicago</a>, etc. (membership organization; absorbed into the <a class="new" title="World New Thought Federation (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_New_Thought_Federation&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">World New Thought Federation</a> in 1905; defunct)</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="New Thought Ministries of Oregon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Thought_Ministries_of_Oregon">New Thought Ministries of Oregon</a> (independent; founded 2004 by former members of [Living Enrichment Center], affiliated with Religious Science in 2007 as a member of [United Centers for Spiritual Living])</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>O</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="One Spirit Ministries (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Spirit_Ministries&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">One Spirit Ministries</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>P</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="The Pacific Coast Metaphysical Bureau (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Pacific_Coast_Metaphysical_Bureau&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">The Pacific Coast Metaphysical Bureau</a>, founded in <a title="Alameda, California" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda,_California">Alameda, California</a> by <a title="Annie Rix Militz" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Rix_Militz">Annie Rix Militz</a> (independent; abosorbed into <a class="new" title="Home of Truth (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_of_Truth&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Home of Truth</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Procopeia Society (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Procopeia_Society&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Procopeia Society</a>, founded in <a title="Boston, Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a> in 1894-95 (defunct)</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Psychic Club (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychic_Club&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Psychic Club</a>, <a title="Chicago" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago">Chicago</a>, associated with <a title="William Walker Atkinson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Walker_Atkinson">William Walker Atkinson</a> ( defunct}</li>
<li><a title="Psychiana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiana">Psychiana</a>, founded in <a title="Moscow, Idaho" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow,_Idaho">Moscow, Idaho</a> by <a title="Frank B. Robinson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_B._Robinson">Frank B. Robinson</a> (1928 - c. 1950; defunct)</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Q</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>R</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Radiant Center of Philosophy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_Center_of_Philosophy">Radiant Center of Philosophy</a> in <a title="Atlantic City, New Jersey" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, associated with <a title="Kate Atkinson Boehme" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Atkinson_Boehme">Kate Atkinson Boehme</a> circa 1918 ( defunct)</li>
<li><a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Religious Science</a> aka Science of Mind founded in <a class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles">Los Angeles</a> by <a title="Ernest Holmes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Holmes">Ernest Holmes</a></li>
<li>Religious Science International, associated with <a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Religious Science</a> now known as <a class="new" title="International Centers for Spiritual Living (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Centers_for_Spiritual_Living&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">International Centers for Spiritual Living</a></li>
<li>Renaissance Unity Interfaith Spiritual Fellowship in <a title="Warren, Michigan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Michigan">Warren, Michigan</a> ( associated with <a title="Unity Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Church">Unity</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>S</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Sacred Center New York (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred_Center_New_York&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Sacred Center New York</a>, Founded and ministered to by <a class="new" title="August Gold (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Gold&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">August Gold</a> and <a class="new" title="Joel Fortinos (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Fortinos&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Joel Fortinos</a> <em>SOM</em></li>
<li><a class="new" title="School of Applied Metaphysics (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_of_Applied_Metaphysics&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">School of Applied Metaphysics</a>, founded in 1897 in <a title="Eliot, Maine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliot,_Maine">Eliot, Maine</a> by <a class="new" title="Horatio Dresser (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Dresser&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Horatio Dresser</a> and <a class="new" title="Ellen M. Dyer (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_M._Dyer&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Ellen M. Dyer</a> ( defunct)<sup class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Thought_denominations_and_independent_centers#cite_note-Dresser-0">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li><a class="new" title="School of Builders (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_of_Builders&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">School of Builders</a>, founded by <a class="new" title="Genevieve Behrend (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genevieve_Behrend&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Genevieve Behrend</a> in <a title="New York City" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City">New York City</a> (defunct)<sup class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Thought_denominations_and_independent_centers#cite_note-Dresser-0">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Science of Mind" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_Mind">Science of Mind</a> aka <a title="Religious Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_Science">Religious Science</a> founded in <a class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles">Los Angeles</a> by <a title="Ernest Holmes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Holmes">Ernest Holmes</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Science of Unified Life (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Science_of_Unified_Life&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Science of Unified Life</a></li>
<li><a title="Seicho-No-Ie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicho-No-Ie">Seicho-No-Ie</a>, Japan, founded by Dr. Masaharu Taniguchi, with assistance of <a class="new" title="Fenwicke L. Holmes (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenwicke_L._Holmes&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Fenwicke L. Holmes</a>, brother to <a title="Ernest Holmes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Holmes">Ernest Holmes</a>, founder of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Science of Mind" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_Mind">Science of Mind</a> (Religious Science).</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Societe Unitive (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Societe_Unitive&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Societe Unitive</a>, founded in <a class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris,_France">Paris, France</a> (membership organization; in 1914 it was associated with the <a title="International New Thought Alliance" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_New_Thought_Alliance">International New Thought Alliance</a><sup class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Thought_denominations_and_independent_centers#cite_note-Dresser-0">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Society for the Study of Metaphysical Religion (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Society_for_the_Study_of_Metaphysical_Religion&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Society for the Study of Metaphysical Religion</a>, founded in the 1980s as "an academic and religious-professional society dedicated to the study and discussion of a wide variety of philosophical, theological, social, and historical concerns surrounding what are popularly known as 'metaphysical religions,'" e.g. the <a class="mw-redirect" title="New Thought Movement" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Thought_Movement">New Thought Movement</a>; has held annual conferences in conjunction with <a title="INTA" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTA">INTA</a> (membership organization) <sup class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_Thought_denominations_and_independent_centers#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Society of Pragmatic Mysticism (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Pragmatic_Mysticism&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Society of Religious Pragmatism</a>, founded by <a title="Mildred Mann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Mann">Mildred Mann</a> ( reorganized as the <a class="new" title="Society of Pragmatic Mysticism (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Pragmatic_Mysticism&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Society of Pragmatic Mysticism</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Society of Pragmatic Mysticism (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Pragmatic_Mysticism&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Society of Pragmatic Mysticism</a>, in <a title="Vermont" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont">Vermont</a>, founded by <a title="Mildred Mann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_Mann">Mildred Mann</a> (membership organization; formerly the <a class="new" title="Society of Pragmatic Mysticism (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Pragmatic_Mysticism&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Society of Religious Pragmatism</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" title="The Society of Silent Unity (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Society_of_Silent_Unity&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">The Society of Silent Unity</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City">Kansas City</a>, founded by <a title="Charles Fillmore (Unity Church)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fillmore_%28Unity_Church%29">Charles Fillmore</a> and absorbed into <a title="Unity Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Church">Unity</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>T</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>The Institute of Mind Sciences <a title="TIMS" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIMS">TIMS</a> founded by Professor Dr. Moiz Hussain</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Teachings of the Inner Christ (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teachings_of_the_Inner_Christ&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Teachings of the Inner Christ</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>U</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Understanding Principles for Better Living Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding_Principles_for_Better_Living_Church">Understanding Principles for Better Living Church</a>, founded in <a class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles">Los Angeles</a> by <a title="Della Reese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Della_Reese">Della Reese</a></li>
<li>United Church of Religious Science, associated with [[Religious Science] now known as [United Centers for Spiritual Living]</li>
<li><a title="Unity Church" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Church">Unity Church</a>, founded by <a title="Charles Fillmore (Unity Church)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fillmore_%28Unity_Church%29">Charles Fillmore</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="United Divine Science Ministries International (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Divine_Science_Ministries_International&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">United Divine Science Ministries International</a>, associated with <a class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Science" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Science">Divine Science</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Universal Foundation for Better Living (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Foundation_for_Better_Living&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Universal Foundation for Better Living</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>V</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>W</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="World New Thought Federation (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_New_Thought_Federation&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">World New Thought Federation</a>, founded in 1905 by absorbing the local and independent branches of the <a class="new" title="New Thought Federation (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Thought_Federation&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">New Thought Federation</a> in various large cities, e.g. New Thought Federation of <a class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis">St. Louis</a>, New Thought Federation of <a title="Chicago" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago">Chicago</a>, etc. (membership organization; reorganized and renamed <a class="new" title="The National New Thought Alliance (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_National_New_Thought_Alliance&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">The National New Thought Alliance</a> in 1908; defunct)</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>X</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Y</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Z</strong></span></p>
<p><a id="T" name="T"></a></p>
<p><a id="O" name="O"></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[What Is Consciousness?]]></title>
<link>http://childofthestars.wordpress.com/?p=352</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 03:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Raven Evermore</dc:creator>
<guid>http://childofthestars.es.wordpress.com/2008/09/02/what-is-consciousness/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Higher consciousness, also called super consciousness (Yoga), objective consciousness (Gurdjieff), B]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-353" src="http://childofthestars.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/astral.jpg" alt="" width="120" height="186" /><strong>Higher consciousness</strong>, also called <strong>super consciousness</strong> (<a title="Yoga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga">Yoga</a>), <strong>objective consciousness</strong> (<a class="mw-redirect" title="Gurdjieff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdjieff">Gurdjieff</a>), <strong>Buddhic consciousness</strong> (<a title="Theosophy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy">Theosophy</a>), <strong>cosmic consciousness</strong>, <strong>God-consciousness</strong> (<a title="Sufism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism">Sufism</a> and <a title="Hinduism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism">Hinduism</a>) and <strong>Christ consciousness</strong> (<a title="New Thought" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Thought">New Thought</a>), are expressions used in various <a title="Spirituality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirituality">spiritual</a> traditions to denote the <a title="Consciousness" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness">consciousness</a> of a <a class="mw-redirect" title="Human being" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_being">human being</a> who has reached a higher level of evolutionary development and who has come to know <a title="Reality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality">Reality</a> as it is. <a title="Evolution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution">Evolution</a> in this sense is not that which occurs by <a title="Natural selection" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection">natural selection</a> over generations of human <a title="Reproduction" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction">reproduction</a> but evolution brought about by the application of <a title="Spirituality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirituality">spiritual</a> knowledge to the conduct of <a class="zem_slink" title="Human" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human">human life</a>. Through the application of such knowledge (traditionally the preserve of the world's great <a title="Religion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion">religions</a>) to practical self-management, the awakening and development of faculties dormant in the ordinary human being is achieved. These faculties are aroused by and developed in conjunction with certain <a title="Virtue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue">dispositions of character</a> such as <a title="Patience" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patience">patience</a>, <a title="Kindness" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindness">kindness</a>, truthfulness, <a title="Humility" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humility">humility</a> and <a title="Forgiveness" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgiveness">forgiveness</a> towards one's fellow man – qualities without which, according to moral/ethical stipulations of the various traditions, <a class="zem_slink" title="Higher consciousness" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_consciousness">higher consciousness</a> is not possible.</p>
<p>The concept of <a class="zem_slink" title="Higher consciousness" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_consciousness">higher consciousness</a> rests on the belief that the average, ordinary human being is only partially conscious due to the influence of inferior impulses and preoccupations. As a result, most humans are considered to be asleep (to reality) as they go about their daily business. <a class="mw-redirect" title="Gurdjieff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdjieff">Gurdjieff</a> called this ordinary condition of humanity "waking sleep," an idea gleaned in part from ancient spiritual teachings such as those of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama buddha" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_buddha">the Buddha</a>. In each person lie potentialities that remain inchoate as a result of the individual being caught up in mechanical, <a title="Neurosis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosis">neurotic</a> modes of behaviour where energy for <a class="zem_slink" title="Person" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person">personal</a> spiritual development is not used correctly, but squandered in unskillful ways. As a result of the phenomenon of <a title="Psychological projection" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection">projection</a>, the cause of such a person's suffering is often seen to lie in outer circumstances or other individuals. One prerequisite for the development of consciousness is the understanding that <a title="Suffering" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffering">suffering</a> and <a title="Social alienation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_alienation">alienation</a> are one's own responsibility and dependent on the mind's acquiescence (through ignorance, for example). Traditionally, both in the Eastern and the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Abrahamic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic">Abrahamic</a> spiritual traditions, a person who sought mind-body transformation came under the tutelage of a <a class="zem_slink" title="Guru" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru">Master</a> (<a title="Rabbi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi">Rabbi</a>, <a title="Shaykh of Sufism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaykh_of_Sufism">Sheikh</a>, <a title="Guru" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru">Guru</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Acarya" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acarya">Acarya</a>, etc.) who would oversee their progress. In the past, as today, this education would often involve periods of retreat in communities (<a class="mw-redirect" title="Ashrams" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrams">ashrams</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Monasteries" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteries">monasteries</a>, meditation centers, etc.) whose <a class="zem_slink" title="God" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God">sole</a> purpose is the cultivation of <a title="Bodhi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi">awakening</a>.</p>
<p>In the spiritual traditions of India, consciousness is understood to be obscured by defilements (<a title="Sanskrit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit">Skt</a>: <a title="Kilesa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilesa">Kilesa</a>) which are compared to clouds covering the sun. These defilements are the result of conditioning (<a title="Samskara" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samskara">Skt</a>:<a title="Samskara" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samskara">samskara</a>), accumulations in the <a title="Unconscious mind" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mind">unconscious</a> caused by past actions (<a title="Karma" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma">karma</a>) . As a result, what any individual perceives as reality is a picture of the world at one particular moment filtered through his unconscious conditioning – a ‘reality’ that western psychology calls ‘projection’ (i.e., of the contents of the unconscious). Every individual human being has their own store of conditioning based on their unique past experiences. The goal of spiritual practice (<a class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhadharma" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhadharma">buddhadharma</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Shariah" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shariah">shariah</a>, <a title="Yoga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga">yoga</a> etc) is the transformation and higher integration of these contents so that any practitioner following a spiritual path comes closer to reality as the causes of <a title="Delusion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion">delusion</a> are dissolved. Enlightenment (also called <a title="Salvation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvation">salvation</a>, <a title="Kaivalya" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaivalya">kaivalya</a>, <a title="Moksha" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moksha">moksha</a>, <a title="Theosis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosis">Union with God</a>,etc) furthermore, involves the complete dissolution of all the causes for future becoming so that reality is seen, finally, as it is, rather than through the veils of projected unconscious contents. It may be protested that the mere possession of an apparatus such as the mind and body of a human being with its <a title="Genetics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics">genetically predetermined</a> structures prevents the possibility of unconditioned consciousness (Skt: asankhata-nana or <a class="mw-redirect" title="Nibbana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibbana">nibbana</a>) but the testimonials of numerous <a class="mw-redirect" title="Saints" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints">saints</a> and mystics throughout history bear witness to the contrary.</p>
<p>The path of cultivating consciousness requires the adoption of certain self-imposed rules or vows. These are generally concerned with exercising restraint with respect to actions of body, speech and mind. Examples include the <a class="mw-redirect" title="The Five Precepts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_Precepts">five precepts</a> of Buddhism. The effect of this restraint is to begin to contain energy and prevent unskillful actions that cause ongoing harm. Over time changes in the moral disposition of the aspirant are accompanied by physiological changes in the brain and nervous system opening up the energy channels (<a class="mw-redirect" title="Nadis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadis">nadis</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" title="Meridians" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridians">meridians</a>) present in the subtle bodies which are thereby activated. Critical (indeed central) to development of one’s latent spiritual faculties is the practice of meditation. After moral restraint, <a title="Meditation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditation">meditation</a> is the most important tool in the purification of the mind.</p>
<p>Spiritual approaches to consciousness involve the idea of <a title="Altered state of consciousness" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_state_of_consciousness">altered states of consciousness</a> or religious experience. Changes in the state of consciousness or a <a title="Religious experience" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_experience">religious experience</a> can occur spontaneously or as a result of religious observance. It is also maintained by some religions, religious factions and some scientists that the <a title="Panpsychism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism">universe itself is consciousness</a>.</p>
<p>In <a class="mw-redirect" title="Shaman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaman">shamanic</a> practices, changes in states of consciousness are induced by activities that create trance states, such as drumming, dancing, fasting, sensory deprivation, exposure to extremes of temperature, or the use of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive drugs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoactive_drugs">psychoactive drugs</a>. The experience that occurs is interpreted as entering a real, but parallel, world. In many polytheistic religions a change in emotional state is often attributed to the action of a god; for instance love was ruled by Aphrodite and Eros in Ancient Greek polytheism. In Hinduism the change in state is induced by the practice of yoga. Yoga means "union" and is intended to produce a state of oneness between the practitioner and the divine. In Islam and Christianity, the change of state can occur as a result of prayer or as a religious experience.</p>
<p>The change in state of consciousness in Hinduism, Buddhism, New Thought, Christianity and Islam is reported to be quite similar. The pursuit of yoga and the <a title="Jhana in Theravada" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhana_in_Theravada">Buddhist Jhanas</a> involve feelings of oneness with the world that give rise to a state of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Piti" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piti">rapture</a>. This is also reported by those undergoing some forms of Christian (or Islamic) religious experience; for instance, <a title="William James" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James">James</a> (1902) provides the following report:</p>
<blockquote><p>I cannot express it in any other way than to say that I did "lie down in the stream of life and let it flow over me." I gave up all fear of any impending disease; I was perfectly willing and obedient. There was no intellectual effort, or <a title="Train of thought" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_of_thought">train of thought</a>. My dominant idea was: "Behold the handmaid of the Lord: be it unto me even as thou wilt," and a perfect confidence that all would be well, that all was well. The creative life was flowing into me every instant, and I felt myself allied with the Infinite, in harmony, and full of the peace that passeth understanding. There was no place in my mind for a jarring body. I had no consciousness of time or space or persons, but only of love and happiness and faith. (citation needed)</p></blockquote>
<p>Meditation is used in some forms of yoga such as <a title="Raja Yoga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Yoga">Raja Yoga</a>, <a title="Hatha yoga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatha_yoga">Hatha yoga</a>, <a title="Transcendental Meditation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a> (TM), the Buddhist Jhanas, in the practices of <a title="Christian monasticism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism">Christian monks</a> and Islamic scholars such as <a title="Sufism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism">Sufis</a>. Meditation can have a calming influence on practitioners, as well as changing the state of consciousness. Theravada Buddhism views the Jhanas - the cultivation of which is similar to practices in Hindu Yoga - as a preliminary, in which it is demonstrated that states such as rapture are <a title="Dukkha" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkha">not ultimately satisfactory</a> (see <em>The Jhanas in Theravada Buddhist Meditation</em> by Mahathera Henepola: "With the fading away of rapture, he dwells in equanimity, mindful and discerning"). In most types of Buddhism, serenity meditation is followed by <a class="mw-redirect" title="Vipassana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipassana">insight meditation</a> in which one uses the sharpened mind to penetrate the true nature of all mental phenomena.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Scientists Say Life Originated From Space]]></title>
<link>http://childofthestars.wordpress.com/?p=205</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2008 20:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Raven Evermore</dc:creator>
<guid>http://childofthestars.es.wordpress.com/2008/08/30/scientists-say-life-originated-from-space/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Image via Wikipedia 
London (UK) - Scientists from the Imperial College of London claim to have foun]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zemanta-img" style="float:right;display:block;margin:1em;"><a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Terra.png"><img style="border:medium none;display:block;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/202px-Terra.png" alt="Earth" /></a><span class="zemanta-img-attribution">Image via <a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Terra.png">Wikipedia</a> </span></div>
<p>London <a class="zem_slink" title="United Kingdom" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=51.5,-0.116666666667&#38;spn=10.0,10.0&#38;q=United%20Kingdom&#38;t=h">(UK)</a> - Scientists from the <a class="zem_slink" title="Imperial College London" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=51.498308,-0.176882&#38;spn=0.01,0.01&#38;q=Imperial%20College%20London&#38;t=h">Imperial College</a> of London claim to have found evidence that life on our <a class="zem_slink" title="Earth" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth">planet</a> did not originate from Earth itself. For the first time, the scientists say, it is confirmed that an important component of early genetic material found in meteorite fragments is of extraterrestrial origin.</p>
<p>We had a lot of space and alien stories lately, with one particular interesting making even <a class="zem_slink" title="Larry King" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_King">the Larry King show</a>. But any of that material could be considered insignificant, if Zita Martins’ claims, a research associate at the Department of <a class="zem_slink" title="Earth science" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_science">Earth Science</a> and Engineering of the Imperial College, are in fact correct. According to the researcher, at least parts of the raw material that are believed to have been required to create the  first molecules of <a class="zem_slink" title="DNA" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA">DNA</a> and RNA may be of extraterrestrial origin.</p>
<p>Martins and her colleagues said they discovered uracil and xanthine, which are precursors to the molecules that make up DNA and RNA and are known as nucleobases in rock fragments of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Murchison meteorite" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-36.6166666667,145.2&#38;spn=1.0,1.0&#38;q=Murchison%20meteorite&#38;t=h">Murchison meteorite</a>, which crashed in Australia in 1969. She explained that “early life may have adopted nucleobases from meteoritic fragments for use in genetic coding which enabled them to pass on their successful features to subsequent generations."</p>
<p>Apparently, the researchers were successful in proving that the molecules came from space and were not a result of contamination when the meteorite landed on Earth. What supports Martins claims is the fact that <a class="zem_slink" title="Meteoroid" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroid">meteor</a> showers are believed to have been common several billions of years ago on Earth: “Between 3.8 to 4.5 billion years ago large numbers of rocks similar to the Murchison meteorite rained down on Earth at the time when primitive life was forming,” the press release from the Imperial College  reads. “The heavy bombardment would have dropped large amounts of meteorite material to the surface on planets like Earth and Mars.”</p>
<p>Mark Sephton, also of Imperial's Department of Earth Science and Engineering, believes this research is an important step in understanding how early life might have evolved. "Because <a class="zem_slink" title="Meteorite" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite">meteorites</a> represent left over materials from the formation of the solar system, the key components for life - including nucleobases - could be widespread in the cosmos,” he said. “As more and more of life's <a class="zem_slink" title="Material" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material">raw materials</a> are discovered in objects from space, the possibility of life springing forth wherever the right chemistry is present becomes more likely."</p>
<p>The findings are published in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[soul eater]]></title>
<link>http://entblog11.wordpress.com/?p=9</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2008 04:56:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>entblog11</dc:creator>
<guid>http://entblog11.es.wordpress.com/2008/08/30/soul-eater/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Of all the new anime i have saw in 2008. Soul eater seems to be one of the gems. Now for those who h]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="/Users/Kay/AppData/Local/Temp/moz-screenshot-13.jpg" alt="" /><img class="aligncenter" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/14/SoulEater-maincharacters.jpg" alt="" width="379" height="257" />Of all the new anime i have saw in 2008. Soul eater seems to be one of the gems. Now for those who haven't seen it....What the hell man! Ok let me give  you a small summary about Soul eater.</p>
<p><em>Soul Eater</em> primarily revolves around students classified as meisters <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#0000ee;font-family:sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-size:80%;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;padding:0 0.1em;"></span></sup></span></span>at the Shinigami Weapon Meister Vocational School<span style="font-weight:normal;"><em></em><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup></sup></span></span>, or <em>Shibusen</em> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none;"><em></em></span></span>for short, located in the fictional Death City, in Nevada, United States. The school is run by Shinigami, the God of Death himself, as a training facility for weapons and the human wielders of those weapons, the meisters.</p>
<p>The three main meister and weapons teams for soul eater are</p>
<p>Maka Alban the scythe weilder and her partner Soul eater Eveans (yes that is his real name) a male demon scythe</p>
<p>Blackstar a loud Ninja and dark demon blade weilder and Tsubaki<em> </em>Nakatsukasa a calm and kind girl whose also  blackstar's dark demon blade.</p>
<p>abd then theres The shinigami son: Death the kid.....let me repeat that for you guys, DEATH THE KID... That is truly his birth name. ..Anywho before i go on my name rant i gotta finish this. Death the kid is a twin demon pistol wielder, this is due to his obsession with symmetry. His pistols are mature Elizabeth and naive Patricia Thompson aka Liz and Patty.</p>
<p>the show is funny, action-packed, and just enjoyable. Watch it!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Beauty of the Math]]></title>
<link>http://ikalfanis.wordpress.com/?p=50</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2006 17:18:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ikalfanis</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ikalfanis.es.wordpress.com/2006/11/21/beauty-of-the-math/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
 
1 x 8 + 1 = 9 
12 x 8 + 2 = 98 
123 x 8 + 3 = 987 
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876 
12345 x 8 + 5 = 9876]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://ikalfanis.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/03250502_8001.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-52" style="border:1px solid black;" title="Beauty of the math" src="http://ikalfanis.wordpress.com/files/2008/09/03250502_8001.jpg?w=509" alt="" width="509" height="372" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;">1 x 8 + 1 = 9 <br />
12 x 8 + 2 = 98 <br />
123 x 8 + 3 = 987 <br />
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876 <br />
12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765 <br />
123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654 <br />
1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543 <br />
12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432 <br />
123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;">1 x 9 + 2 = 11 <br />
12 x 9 + 3 = 111 <br />
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111 <br />
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111 <br />
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111 <br />
123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111 <br />
1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111 <br />
12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111 <br />
123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;">9 x 9 + 7 = 88 <br />
98 x 9 + 6 = 888 <br />
987 x 9 + 5 = 8888 <br />
9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888 <br />
98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888 <br />
987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888 <br />
9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888 <br />
98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Brilliant, isn't it?</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">And finally, take a look at this symmetry: </p>
<p style="text-align:center;">1 x 1 = 1 <br />
11 x 11 = 121 <br />
111 x 111 = 12321 <br />
1111 x 1111 = 1234321 <br />
11111 x 11111 = 123454321 <br />
111111 x 111111 = 12345654321 <br />
1111111 x 1111111 = 1234567654321 <br />
11111111 x 11111111 = 123456787654321 <br />
111111111 x 111111111=12345678987654321</p>
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